Bharat Ratna Winners list

Bharat Ratna Winners list is the detail every student should know in their lifetime. It will be helpful to the students who are preparing for government exams. In the upcoming sections, you will be able to know the list of peoples who was awarded the Bharat Ratna award and the services and their works they have made in their lifetime.

Bharat Ratna Award:

Bharat Ratna also is known as “The Jewel of India” is the best and the highest civilian award of the country. Many popular celebrities and persons in different fields have got this award.  This is also given for the exceptional service to the nation in various fields such as Science, arts, literature, of public service of the award.

India has produced brave and legendary hearts who have achieved in many fields. The original specifications of the Bharat Ratna called for the circular gold medal, 35 mm in diameter with the sun above a floral wreath. It is to carry the state emblem and motto. It is to be worn around the neck from a white ribbon.

The Bharat Ratna is awarded to the people who have given the highest level of service in artistic, literary and scientific achievements. It can also be awarded to the sports people.

The Bharat Ratna provision is awarded in the year 1954. The first Indian person to get awarded by Bharat Ratna is the famous Scientist, Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman. In fact, the award was first established by formal President of India Rajendra Prasad on 2nd January 1954.

Also, the First Bharat Ratna was awarded to Sarvapalli Radhakrishnan, Sir C.V. Raman, and Chakravarti Rajagopalachari in 1954 and also Sachin Tendulkar is the first sportsperson and the youngest Bharat Ratna Award, the recipient.

Facts about Bharat Ratna Award:

  • Bharat Ratna award is established in 1954 and it was presented by the President of India. The category or criteria of the Bharat Ratna award is arts, literature, science, public service, etc.
  • In December 2011, the Government of India changed the criteria of nomination as “any field of human endeavour”.
  • The award was started by the formal president of India Rajendra prasad on 2nd January,1954.
  • The first Bharat Ratna award was awarded to Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, C.V.Raman, Rajagopalachari in 1954.
  • It was said that the Mother Teresa was the first naturalized Indian citizen to get the Bharat Ratna award in 1980.
  • The two non Indians to awarded by the Bharat Ratna award are Nelson Mandela and Khan Abdul Ghaffar khan.
  • It is said that Sachin Tendulker is the first sportsperson to win Bharat Ratna award.
  • The last person to win the Bharat Ratna award is Sachin Tendulker and C.N.R.Rao in 2013.
  • Atal Bihar Vajpayee and Madan Mohan Malaviya was awarded the Bharat Ratna award in the year 2014.
  • It is also referred that the recommendations are done by the prime minister of India to the President of India. Afterwards the Prime ministers Jawaharal Nehru and Indira Gandhi was been criticised for honouring themselves in the year 1955 and 1971 with the awards.
  • The medal looks like leaf and the picture of the sun is also printed in the front side. The devangiri script is also written in the front side. The state emblem and the motto was printed on the backside.
  • On the backside, the emblem of India is embossed and Satyameva Jayate is inscribed in Devanagari script.
  • Provision to award posthumously was finally added in January 1966 statute of this prestigious award.
  • It is also said that Bharat Ratna is not mandatory award to provide every year and there is no written provisions that only Indian Citizens to win Bharat Ratna award.
  • The Government of India has given the guideliness for the eligibilty of persons from the sports field. This award doesnt carry any monetary movement.
  • It is also said that the in the year 1992, Subhash Chandra Bose was awarded the Bharat Ratna award. But It is said that there is no evidence for his death, so that his family declined the award.
  • The number of yearly awards is constrained to a maximum of three in a specific year.The medallion is worn around the neck using a white ribbon.
  • It is also said that the medallion is cast in Bronze.

 


Bharat Ratna Winners list:

Here are the Celebrities and legendaries who had got the Bharat Ratna Award:

C. Rajagopalachari:

Bharat Ratna List
Source: Sri Ramakrishna Paramahamsa

Chakravarthi Rajagopalachari was awarded the Bharat Ratna award in 1954. He was also known as Rajaji or C.R.  He was an Indian politician, independence activist, lawyer, writer, historian and statesman. He was also the last governor-general of India.

Born: 10 December 1878, Thorapalli Agraharam

Died25 December 1972, Chennai

NicknamesCR, Mango of Krishnagiri, Rajaji 

EducationPresidency college(autonomous), Bangalore Central University (1894), Bangalore University


Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan:

Bharat Ratna List
Source: Encyclopedia of philosophy

Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was awarded the Bharat Ratna award in 1954.  He was well known because he was the first vice president of India and also he was the Indian Philosopher and statesman.

Born: 5 September 1888, Thiruttani
Died17 April 1975, Chennai
SpouseSivakamu Radhakrishnan 
AwardsBharat Ratna, 
ParentsSarvepalli Veeraswami, Sitamma

C.V.Raman:

Bharat Ratna List
Source: Times of India

Sir C.V. Raman was awarded the Bharat Ratna award in 1954. He was the Indian physicist who carried out the ground-breaking work in the field of light scattering. He also got Nobel Laureate in Physics.

Born: 7 November 1888, Thiruvanaikoil, Tiruchirappalli
Died21 November 1970, Bengaluru
Full name: Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman
AwardsBharat Ratna, Nobel Prize in Physics, Hughes Medal, Lenin Peace Prize, Franklin Medal, Matteucci Medal
ParentsR. Chandrasekhar Iyer, Parvathi Ammal
EducationPresidency college(autonomous)

Bhagwan Das:

Bharat Ratna List
Source: Celebrity bom

Bhagwan Das was awarded the Bharat Ratna award in 1955. He was the Indian Theosophist and a part of Central Legislative Assembly of British India.

Born: 12 January 1869, India
Died18 September 1958
PartyIndian National Congress
AwardsBharat Ratna
ChildrenSri Prakasa

M.Visvesvaraya:

Bharat Ratna List
Source: Robolab Technologies

Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya was awarded the Bharat Ratna award in 1955. He was the civil Engineer and also the statesman. He was also known as the 1st engineer of India.

Born: 15 September 1860, Muddenahalli
Died: 12 April 1962, Bengaluru
Education: College Of Engineering Pune (1883),
Awards: Bharat Ratna
Parents: Mokshagundam Srinivasa Shastry, Venkatalakshmamma

Jawaharlal Nehru:

Bharat Ratna List
Source: Britannica

Jawaharlal Nehru was awarded the Bharat Ratna award in 1955. He was the Indian Independence activist and he was the first prime minister of India.

Born: 14 November 1889,
Died: 27 May 1964, New Delhi
Spouse: Kamala Nehru
Children: Indira Gandhi
Parents: Motilal Nehru, Swarup Rani Nehru

Govind Ballabh Pant:

Bharat Ratna List
Source: Wikipedia

Govind Ballabh Pant was awarded the Bharat Ratna award in 1957. He was the Indian freedom fighter and also one of the best architects of modern India.

Born10 September 1887, Almora
Died: 7 March 1961, New Delhi
Education: University of Allahabad (1909)
Party: Indian National Congress
Awards: Bharat Ratna

Dhondo Keshav Karve:

Bharat Ratna List

Dhondo Keshav Karve was awarded the Bharat Ratna Award in 1958. He was the social reformer in India in the field of women’s welfare.

Born18 April 1858, Dapoli
Died9 November 1962, Pune
EducationElphinstone College
ChildrenRaghunath Dhondo Karve
AwardsBharat Ratna

Bidhan Chandra Roy:

Bharat Ratna List
Source: Facebook

Bidhan Chandra Roy was awarded the Bharat Ratna award in 1961. He was an eminent Indian Physician, educationist, philanthropist, freedom fighter and also the politician. He served as the chief minister of the West Bengal from 1948.

Born1 July 1882, Bankipore, Patna
Died1 July 1962, Kolkata
BooksA Passage to Globalism: Globalization, Identities and South Asian Diasporic Fiction in Britain
EducationUniversity of Calcutta (1908), 

Purushottam Das Tandon:

Bharat Ratna List

Purushottam Das Tandon was awarded the Bharat Ratna award in 1961. He was the freedom fighter from Uttar Pradesh. He has given an enormous effort into achieving the Official Language of India status for Hindi.

Born1 August 1882, India
Died: 1 July 1962
Parents: Salig Ram Tandon
Party: Indian National Congress
Education: Muir Central College (1904), Muir Central College

The other celebrities and legendaries who achieved the Bharat Ratna Award are:

Rajendra Prasad:

Bharat Ratna List
Source: Wikiquote

Rajendra Prasad was awarded the Bharat Ratna award in the year 1962. He was the First President of India from 1950 to 1962. He was also an Indian Independent activist, lawyer and also scholar.

Born3 December 1884, Ziradei
Died: 28 February 1963, Patna
Education: Presidency University, University of Calcutta, MORE
Parents: Mahadev Sahai, Kamleshwari Devi
Awards: Bharat Ratna

Zakir Husain:

Bharat Ratna List
Source: Brittanica

Zakir Husain was awarded the Bharat Ratna award in the year 1963. He was the Third President of India. He was also well known for Indian economist and politician. He was previously also served as the Governor of Bihar from 1957 to 1962 and also as a Vice president from 1962 to 1967.

Born: 8 February 1897, Hyderabad
Died: 3 May 1969, New Delhi
Presidential term: 13 May 1967 – 3 May 1969
Books: A flower’s song, Sunshine for amma, 
Education: Lucknow Christian Degree College,

Pandurang Vaman Kane:

Bharat Ratna List
Source: Wikiquote

Pandurang Vaman Kane was awarded the Bharat Ratna award in the year 1963. He was an Indologist and Sanskrit scholar.

Born: 7 May 1880, Ratnagiri
Died: 8 May 1972
Education: University of Mumbai
Books: History of Dharmaśāstra, History of Sanskrit Poetics, Professor Kane’s contribution to Dharmaśāstra literature

Mother Teresa:

Bharat Ratna List
Source: Times of India

Mother Teresa was awarded the Bharat Ratna award in the year 1980. She was an Albanian-Indian Roman Catholic nun and missionary.

Born:26 August 1910, Skopje, North Macedonia
Died:5 September 1997, Kolkata
Full name: Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu
Awards: Nobel Peace Prize, Bharat Ratna, Order of the Smile
Nationality: Indian, Ottoman, Yugoslavian

Indira Gandhi:

Bharat Ratna List
Source: PM India

Indira Gandhi was awarded the Bharat Ratna award in the year 1971. She was the first female president of India. She was also the Indian Politician and the central figure of Indian National Congress. She was the daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru.

Born: 19 November 1917, Prayagraj
Full name: Indira Priyadarshini Nehru
Spouse: Feroze Gandhi (m. 1942–1960)
Assassinated: 31 October 1984, New Delhi
Children: Rajiv Gandhi, Sanjay Gandhi
Parents: Jawaharlal Nehru, Kamala Nehru

Lal Bahadur Shastri:

Bharat Ratna list
Source: Brittanica

Lal Bahadur Shastri was awarded the Bharat Ratna award in the year 1966. He was the second prime minister of India. Also, he was an Indian politician and also he promoted the white revolution.

Born: 2 October 1904, Mughalsarai
Died: 11 January 1966, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Nickname: Man of Peace
Party: Indian National Congress
Children: Anil Shastri, Sunil Shastri, Hari Krishna Shastri, Suman Shastri, Ashok Shastri, Kusum Shastri
Books: Selected Speeches of Lal Bahadur Shastri, June 11, 1964, to January 10, 1966

V.V.Giri:

Bharat Ratna list
Source: Byjus

V.V.Giri was awarded the Bharat Ratna award in the year 1975. He was the fourth president of India from 1969 to 1974. It is said that he was the only president to be elected as an independent candidate.

Born: 10 August 1894, Brahmapur
Died: 24 June 1980, Chennai
Full name: Varahagiri Venkata Giri
Presidential term: 24 August 1969 – 24 August 1974
Previous offices: President of India (1969–1974), Acting President of India (1969–1969), Vice President of India (1967–1969)
Books: Labour Problems in Indian Industry, My Life and Times

K.Kamaraj:

K.Kamaraj was awarded the Bharat Ratna award in the year 1976. He was the leader of the Indian National Congress. He was the founder of the Indian National Congress.

Born: 15 July 1903, Virudhunagar
Died: 2 October 1975, Chennai
Full name: Kumaraswami Kamaraj
Previous offices: Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu (1962–1963), MORE
Parents: Kumarasamy Nadar, Sivakami Ammar

M.G.Ramachandran:

Bharat Ratna list
Source: Amazon

M.G.R was awarded the Bharat Ratna award in the year 1988. He was an Indian actor, filmmaker and politician who also served as the chief minister of Tamil Nadu.

Born: 17 January 1917, Kandy, Sri Lanka
Died: 24 December 1987, Chennai
Spouse: V. N. Janaki (m. 1963–1987), MORE
Children: Appu Ravindran, Sudha Vijayakumar, Geetha Madhumohan, Latha Rajendran, Radha Gopalakrishnan

B.R.Ambedkar:

Bharat Ratna list
Source: Wikipedia

Ambedkar was awarded the Bharat Ratna award in the year 1990. He was an Indian jurist, economist, politician and also the social reformer who was also the part of the Dalit Buddhist movement.

Born: 14 April 1891, Dr Ambedkar Nagar
Died: 6 December 1956, Delhi
Movies: Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar, Bhim Garjana, A Journey of Samyak Buddha
Education: London School of Economics and Political Science (1916–1922)

Sachin Tendulkar:

Bharat Ratna List
Source: Twitter

Sachin Tendulkar was awarded the Bharat Ratna award in the year 2013. He was the former International Cricketer from India and also the former captain of Indian Team.

Born: 24 April 1973 (age 47 years), Mumbai
Career end: 16 November 2013
Spouse: Anjali Tendulkar (m. 1995)
Movies: Kabhie Ajnabi The
Number: 10 (India national cricket team), 10 (Mumbai Indians / Batsman)

Bismillah Khan:

Bharat Ratna list
Source: Gaana

Bismillah Khan was awarded the Bharat Ratna award in the year 2001. He was the Indian Musician who was credited with popularizing the shehnai.

Born: 21 March 1916, Dumraon
Died: 21 August 2006, Heritage Hospitals, Varanasi
Full name: Qamaruddin Khan
Instrument: Shehnai
Awards: Bharat Ratna, Padma Shri, Padma Bhushan.

Conclusion:

These are the people who winned the Bharat Ratna award. But there are still many legendaries who winned the Bharat Ratna award.

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