Bharat Ratna Winners list is the detail every student should know in their lifetime. It will be helpful to the students who are preparing for government exams. In the upcoming sections, you will be able to know the list of peoples who was awarded the Bharat Ratna award and the services and their works they have made in their lifetime.
Bharat Ratna Award:
Bharat Ratna also is known as “The Jewel of India” is the best and the highest civilian award of the country. Many popular celebrities and persons in different fields have got this award. This is also given for the exceptional service to the nation in various fields such as Science, arts, literature, of public service of the award.
India has produced brave and legendary hearts who have achieved in many fields. The original specifications of the Bharat Ratna called for the circular gold medal, 35 mm in diameter with the sun above a floral wreath. It is to carry the state emblem and motto. It is to be worn around the neck from a white ribbon.
The Bharat Ratna is awarded to the people who have given the highest level of service in artistic, literary and scientific achievements. It can also be awarded to the sports people.
The Bharat Ratna provision is awarded in the year 1954. The first Indian person to get awarded by Bharat Ratna is the famous Scientist, Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman. In fact, the award was first established by formal President of India Rajendra Prasad on 2nd January 1954.
Also, the First Bharat Ratna was awarded to Sarvapalli Radhakrishnan, Sir C.V. Raman, and Chakravarti Rajagopalachari in 1954 and also Sachin Tendulkar is the first sportsperson and the youngest Bharat Ratna Award, the recipient.
Facts about Bharat Ratna Award:
- Bharat Ratna award is established in 1954 and it was presented by the President of India. The category or criteria of the Bharat Ratna award is arts, literature, science, public service, etc.
- In December 2011, the Government of India changed the criteria of nomination as “any field of human endeavour”.
- The award was started by the formal president of India Rajendra prasad on 2nd January,1954.
- The first Bharat Ratna award was awarded to Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, C.V.Raman, Rajagopalachari in 1954.
- It was said that the Mother Teresa was the first naturalized Indian citizen to get the Bharat Ratna award in 1980.
- The two non Indians to awarded by the Bharat Ratna award are Nelson Mandela and Khan Abdul Ghaffar khan.
- It is said that Sachin Tendulker is the first sportsperson to win Bharat Ratna award.
- The last person to win the Bharat Ratna award is Sachin Tendulker and C.N.R.Rao in 2013.
- Atal Bihar Vajpayee and Madan Mohan Malaviya was awarded the Bharat Ratna award in the year 2014.
- It is also referred that the recommendations are done by the prime minister of India to the President of India. Afterwards the Prime ministers Jawaharal Nehru and Indira Gandhi was been criticised for honouring themselves in the year 1955 and 1971 with the awards.
- The medal looks like leaf and the picture of the sun is also printed in the front side. The devangiri script is also written in the front side. The state emblem and the motto was printed on the backside.
- On the backside, the emblem of India is embossed and Satyameva Jayate is inscribed in Devanagari script.
- Provision to award posthumously was finally added in January 1966 statute of this prestigious award.
- It is also said that Bharat Ratna is not mandatory award to provide every year and there is no written provisions that only Indian Citizens to win Bharat Ratna award.
- The Government of India has given the guideliness for the eligibilty of persons from the sports field. This award doesnt carry any monetary movement.
- It is also said that the in the year 1992, Subhash Chandra Bose was awarded the Bharat Ratna award. But It is said that there is no evidence for his death, so that his family declined the award.
- The number of yearly awards is constrained to a maximum of three in a specific year.The medallion is worn around the neck using a white ribbon.
- It is also said that the medallion is cast in Bronze.
Bharat Ratna Winners list:
Here are the Celebrities and legendaries who had got the Bharat Ratna Award:
C. Rajagopalachari:
Chakravarthi Rajagopalachari was awarded the Bharat Ratna award in 1954. He was also known as Rajaji or C.R. He was an Indian politician, independence activist, lawyer, writer, historian and statesman. He was also the last governor-general of India.
Born: 10 December 1878, Thorapalli Agraharam
Died: 25 December 1972, Chennai
Nicknames: CR, Mango of Krishnagiri, Rajaji
Education: Presidency college(autonomous), Bangalore Central University (1894), Bangalore University
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan:
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was awarded the Bharat Ratna award in 1954. He was well known because he was the first vice president of India and also he was the Indian Philosopher and statesman.
C.V.Raman:
Sir C.V. Raman was awarded the Bharat Ratna award in 1954. He was the Indian physicist who carried out the ground-breaking work in the field of light scattering. He also got Nobel Laureate in Physics.
Bhagwan Das:
Bhagwan Das was awarded the Bharat Ratna award in 1955. He was the Indian Theosophist and a part of Central Legislative Assembly of British India.
M.Visvesvaraya:
Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya was awarded the Bharat Ratna award in 1955. He was the civil Engineer and also the statesman. He was also known as the 1st engineer of India.
Jawaharlal Nehru:
Jawaharlal Nehru was awarded the Bharat Ratna award in 1955. He was the Indian Independence activist and he was the first prime minister of India.
Govind Ballabh Pant:
Govind Ballabh Pant was awarded the Bharat Ratna award in 1957. He was the Indian freedom fighter and also one of the best architects of modern India.
Dhondo Keshav Karve:
Dhondo Keshav Karve was awarded the Bharat Ratna Award in 1958. He was the social reformer in India in the field of women’s welfare.
Bidhan Chandra Roy:
Bidhan Chandra Roy was awarded the Bharat Ratna award in 1961. He was an eminent Indian Physician, educationist, philanthropist, freedom fighter and also the politician. He served as the chief minister of the West Bengal from 1948.
Purushottam Das Tandon:
Purushottam Das Tandon was awarded the Bharat Ratna award in 1961. He was the freedom fighter from Uttar Pradesh. He has given an enormous effort into achieving the Official Language of India status for Hindi.
The other celebrities and legendaries who achieved the Bharat Ratna Award are:
Rajendra Prasad:
Rajendra Prasad was awarded the Bharat Ratna award in the year 1962. He was the First President of India from 1950 to 1962. He was also an Indian Independent activist, lawyer and also scholar.
Zakir Husain:
Zakir Husain was awarded the Bharat Ratna award in the year 1963. He was the Third President of India. He was also well known for Indian economist and politician. He was previously also served as the Governor of Bihar from 1957 to 1962 and also as a Vice president from 1962 to 1967.
Pandurang Vaman Kane:
Pandurang Vaman Kane was awarded the Bharat Ratna award in the year 1963. He was an Indologist and Sanskrit scholar.
Mother Teresa:
Mother Teresa was awarded the Bharat Ratna award in the year 1980. She was an Albanian-Indian Roman Catholic nun and missionary.
Indira Gandhi:
Indira Gandhi was awarded the Bharat Ratna award in the year 1971. She was the first female president of India. She was also the Indian Politician and the central figure of Indian National Congress. She was the daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru.
Lal Bahadur Shastri:
Lal Bahadur Shastri was awarded the Bharat Ratna award in the year 1966. He was the second prime minister of India. Also, he was an Indian politician and also he promoted the white revolution.
V.V.Giri:
V.V.Giri was awarded the Bharat Ratna award in the year 1975. He was the fourth president of India from 1969 to 1974. It is said that he was the only president to be elected as an independent candidate.
K.Kamaraj:
K.Kamaraj was awarded the Bharat Ratna award in the year 1976. He was the leader of the Indian National Congress. He was the founder of the Indian National Congress.
M.G.Ramachandran:
M.G.R was awarded the Bharat Ratna award in the year 1988. He was an Indian actor, filmmaker and politician who also served as the chief minister of Tamil Nadu.
B.R.Ambedkar:
Ambedkar was awarded the Bharat Ratna award in the year 1990. He was an Indian jurist, economist, politician and also the social reformer who was also the part of the Dalit Buddhist movement.
Sachin Tendulkar:
Sachin Tendulkar was awarded the Bharat Ratna award in the year 2013. He was the former International Cricketer from India and also the former captain of Indian Team.
Bismillah Khan:
Bismillah Khan was awarded the Bharat Ratna award in the year 2001. He was the Indian Musician who was credited with popularizing the shehnai.
Conclusion:
These are the people who winned the Bharat Ratna award. But there are still many legendaries who winned the Bharat Ratna award.