As we all know that Earth is composed of 71% water and the rest 29% of the landmass. To define the different levels of water we have different terms such as Ocean, Sea, Lakes, etc. But the large landmasses on Earth’s surface mainly surrounded by sea, Usually consisting of various countries are termed as ‘Continent’ which makes up to one-third of the total surface of the planet.
The seven largest continents in the world are named Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia ranging from largest to smallest.
List of continents in the world
(smallest to largest)
7. Australia
Australia is the littlest and lowest-lying human-occupied mainland on earth. Australia is for the most part on a solitary landmass, it is otherwise called an island continent encompassed by seas.
The estimation of Australia is barely short of 3,000,000 square miles, however, this incorporates the significant island mainland of Australia just as encompassing islands, which are all things considered alluded to Oceania.
Subsequently, in case you’re making a decision about size contrasted with the populace, Australia positions number two with a little more than 40 million occupants in the entirety of Oceania. Antarctica, the least populated landmass on the planet, just has a couple of thousand scientists that consider the solidified no man’s land they’re home.
As far as land region, the mainland of Australia is the world’s littlest landmass. Altogether, it incorporates 2,967,909 square miles (7,686,884 square kilometers), which is marginally littler than the nation of Brazil just as the coterminous United States. Remember, however, this number incorporates the little island countries that encompass it in the Pacific Island locale of the globe.
6. Europe
Europe is the 6th largest continent in the world by surface area and the third populous continent. It covers 6.8% of the world land area and accounts for 11% of the world population. It is surrounded by four water bodies namely the Arctic ocean, Atlantic ocean, Black Sea, and Mediterranean sea.
By territory, it is spreading over 3.8 million square miles (9.9 million square kilometers). It additionally comes in at No. 3 on populace rankings at 746 million individuals. The United Nations Population Division anticipates that its populace should decay over the coming long time due to declining ripeness rates.
5. Antarctica
Antarctica is located in the South Pole and is arranged in the Antarctic district of the Southern Hemisphere, for the most part south of the Antarctic Circle, and is encircled by the Southern Ocean. At 14,200,000 square kilometers (5,500,000 square miles), it is the fifth-biggest landmass and about double the size of Australia. About 98% of the land in Antarctica is covered by ice Antarctica is the coldest of Earth’s mainlands. It used to be sans ice until around 34 million years back when it got secured with ice.
The landmass is isolated into two locales, known as East and West Antarctica. East Antarctica makes up 66% of the mainland and is about the size of Australia. Ice in this piece of the mainland midpoints 1.2 miles (2-kilo meters) thick. West Antarctica, then again, is a progression of solidified islands extending toward the southern tip of South America, shaping an augmentation of the Andes Mountains. The two districts are isolated by the Trans antarctic Mountains, a range that extends over the mainland, and is once in a while secured by ice.
4. South America
South America, the fourth-largest continent in the world. For the most part, it is the southern bit of the landmass alluded to as the New World, the Western Hemisphere, or just the Americas.
Moderately scarcely any islands edge the mainland, except in the south. These incorporate the glaciated beach in front of Argentina and Chile. The Falkland Islands are east of southern Argentina. Toward the north, the West Indies stretch from Trinidad to Florida, yet those islands for the most part are related to North America.
Of the remainder of, are minimal sea islands off the shorelines of South America, including the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador, in the Pacific Ocean. South America has a flat out region of around 6,878,000 square miles (17,814,000 square km), or roughly one-eighth of the land surface of Earth
3. North America
North America is the third-biggest landmass by territory that makes it the third-largest continent in the world, following Asia and Africa. North America covers a region of around 24,709,000 square kilometers (9,540,000 square miles), about 16.5% of the world’s property zone, and about 4.8% of its all-out surface.
The biggest nations of the mainland, Canada and the United States, additionally contain all around characterized and perceived areas. Canada’s account is Atlantic Canada, Central Canada, Canadian Prairies, the British Columbia Coast, and Northern Canada (from east to west).
These areas additionally contain numerous sub-regions. On account of the United States – and as per the US Census Bureau definitions – these areas are New England, Mid-Atlantic, South Atlantic States, East North Central States. Locales shared between the two countries incorporated the Great Lakes Region. Megalopolises have framed between the two countries on account of the Pacific Northwest and the Great Lakes.
2. Africa
Africa is the second-largest continent in the world with a great landmass. It stands for 20.4% of land area and 14.72% of the world population. Africa is widely regarded to be the continent where human originated it is located in equator and experience number of climatic changes.
In territory, it traverses 11.6 million square miles (30 million square kilometers). Its populace is evaluated at 1.3 billion. Alongside Asia, these two mainlands are a gauge to be the most noteworthy regions of total populace development in the coming decades.
Africa is home to the longest waterway on the planet, the Nile. It extends 4,100 miles (6,600-kilometers) from Sudan to the Mediterranean Sea.
1. ASIA
Asia is the world’s largest and populous continent on earth. It covers 30% of the earth’s landmass and 60% of the world’s population. Asia along with Europe forms the earth’s largest landmass Eurasia which is divided by the Ural mountains.
Asia is spreading over 17.2 million square miles (44.6 million square kilometers). Being the biggest topographically additionally puts Asia at a bit of leeway populace insightful, as having 4.6 billion of the world’s 7.7 billion-man populace.
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What’s more, these aren’t the main exemplifications of this mainland. Asia additionally flaunts the most elevated and bottom-most extremes on Earth. Mount Everest is the most noteworthy point, at 29,035 feet (8,850 meters) above ocean level. The absolute bottom is the Dead Sea, which is more than 1,414 feet (431 meters) beneath the ocean level.