How is the President of India elected? What are the eligibility criteria? As the President of India is the head of the nation, a very detailed procedure is carried out. President is the formal leader of the executive, the foremost member, and the commanding officer of the Armed Forces of India.
As of now, Droupadi Murmu is the current President of India.
The post of the presidency had formed when India became a democratic country in 1950, upon attaining independence on 15th August 1947, when the laws came into force. The selection is through a parliamentary council comprised of chambers of the Indian Parliament and the parliamentary legislatures of all Indian regions and states, which are voted in by the people.
The electoral college is in charge of presidential elections, which comprises house officials of the House of Parliament and the House of the People, State legislatures, and State legislatures of the Union List of Territories of Delhi and Pondicherry.
The responsibility of a President is to protect, defend, and preserve the legislation and the legal system in a democratic republic with a federal constitution.
Voting procedures
The candidacy must have the support of at least half the voters as proponents and the other half as secondary. Every applicant must provide a 15,000 security deposit with the RBI.
The vote takes place using the fast technique, using machines to conform with the PR system. The voting takes place using a closed primary method. This legislation defines this procedure for selection.
The precise estimate of ballots counted by one specific jurisdiction is obtained by splitting the total population by thousand, followed by being split more by the count of representatives per region participating in the voting system.
These figures represent the total votes cast for each representative of their respective area. Each appointed legislator receives a comparable vote count. As per the Law, the proportion of involvement of the multiple states in the presidential vote must be as consistent as possible.
The Chief Justice of India administers the pledge of duty to a President. If the Chief Justice of India cannot conduct the pledge of allegiance, the highest-ranking member of the Supreme Court will.
Also read: https://theqna.org/top-16-key-features-of-indian-constitution-supreme-law/https://theqna.org/difference-between-lok-sabha-and-rajya-sabha/
Eligibility Criteria
The 58th article states the primary criteria for holding the position:
- A candidate has to be a legal resident of the country.
- who is thirty-five years old or more and competent to serve in the House of People (Lok Sabha).
- An individual is ineligible for candidacy to the presidency given that they maintain any profit-making work in the authority of the Indian Government.
Specific officials have the right to run for the presidency post. They are as follows:
- The Present Vice President.
- The Governors of all states.
- The Union Minister (including the prime minister and chief ministers).
When a minister gets selected for the presidency post, then they must resign from their previous post before joining the office.
A representative of a State legislative branch may run for the presidency. Once appointed, they’ll have to quit their previous membership in the parliamentary when they undertake the post of the presidency.
57th Amendment states that an individual who currently occupies or used to hold the position of president is entitled to another term for the power, regardless of any additional requirements from the legislation.
Impeachment
President can be detained from his position before his tenure expires by the Indian legislature for breaking any law. The procedure is called impeachment. This procedure can get underway with any of the Houses of Parliament.
The House starts by stating the charges. The penalties are in a notification form which must have the signatures of at least a quarter of the entire membership within the assembly. Later it is addressed to the president, who takes it into judgment within fourteen days.